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World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) ͸ԺÒÂÇèÒ XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Markup language) à»ç¹ "¡ÒáÓ˹´ãËÁè¢Í§ HTML 4.0 ã¹°Ò¹Ðà»ç¹¡ÒûÃÐÂØ¡µì¢Í§ Extensible Markup language (XML)" ÊÓËÃѺ¼Ùé·ÕèäÁè¤Øé¹à¤Â·Ñé§ 2 ¤Ó HTML à»ç¹¡ÅØèÁÃËÑÊ (ËÃ×Í Markup Language) ·Õè¼Ùéà¢Õ¹¹ÓÁÒãÊèäÇéã¹àÍ¡ÊÒà à¾×èÍ·ÓãËéÊÒÁÒöáÊ´§¼Å§Ò¹ World Wide World Wide Web «Öè§ HTML 4 à»ç¹àÇÍÃìªÑ¹»Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹ Êèǹ XML à»ç¹â¤Ã§ÊÃéÒ§¢Í§¡ÅØèÁ¡¯ ÊÓËÃѺÇÔ¸Õ¡ÒáÓ˹´¢Í§¢éÍÁÙÅ ·ÕèÊÒÁÒöãªéÃèÇÁ¡Ñ¹º¹àÇ纡Ò÷ÕèàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ "Extensible Markup Language" à¾ÃÒзء¤¹ÊÒÁÒö»ÃдÔÉ°ì¡ÅØèÁ¢Í§ Markup ੾ÒÐÊÓËÃѺÇѵ¶Ø»ÃÐʧ¤ì੾ÒÐ áÅзء¤¹ÊÒÁÒöãªéä´é ÊÒÁÒö»ÃѺáÅÐãªéÊÓËÃѺËÅÒÂÇѵ¶Ø»ÃÐʧ¤ì ÃÇÁ¶Ö§¡ÒûÃÒ¡¯ãËéÊÔ觷Õ辺àË繺¹àÇçºà¾¨ ¨Ö§·ÓãËéÁÕ¡ÒÃà»ÅÕ蹡Ãͺ¢Í§ HTML ãËéà»ç¹ XML ¼ÅÅѾ¸ì ¤×Í XHTML «Öè§à»ç¹¡ÒûÃÐÂØ¡µì¾ÔàÈɢͧ XML ÊÓËÃѺàÇçºà¾¨

µÒÁ¢éÍà·ç¨¨ÃÔ§ XHTML à»ç¹àÇÍÃìªÑ¹·ÕèµÒÁ¢Í§ HTML 4 ÍÒ¨¨Ð¹Ñºà»ç¹ HTML 5 ËÃ×ÍàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ XHTML 1.0 ¹Í¡¨Ò¡¹Õé XHTML ʹѺʹع Markup ¢Í§ HTML 4.0 ·Ñé§Êèǹ»ÃСͺáÅФسÅѡɳзÑé§ËÁ´ áµèµèÒ§¨Ò¡ HTML â´Â XHTML ÊÒÁÒöÊÃéÒ§Êèǹà¾ÔèÁàµÔÁ¨Ò¡¼Ù餹·Õèãªé Êèǹ»ÃСͺãË­èáÅФسÅѡɳРÊÒÁÒö¡Ó˹´áÅÐà¾ÔèÁã¹àÇçºä´ é·ÓãËéÊÒÁÒöÁÕÇÔ¸Õ¡ÒÃãËÁè·Õè¨Ð¨Ñ´¡ÒÃà¹×éÍ áÅÐâ»Ãá¡ÃÁẺàÇçºà¾¨ ã¹Êèǹ·ÕèÁͧàËç¹ä¿Åì XHTML ´ÙàËÁ×͹¡Ñºä¿Åì HTML

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¨Ò¡¤Ó¡ÅèÒǢͧ W3C ¢éÍä´éà»ÃÕº¤×Í "extensibility and portability"
extensibility ËÁÒ¶֧ á¹Ç¤Ô´ãËÁè ÊÓËÃѺ¡ÒÃÊ×èÍÊÒÃáÅСÒùÓàʹÍÍÍ¡ÁҢͧàÇçº ÊÒÁÒö·´Åͧãªé§Ò¹â´ÂäÁèµéͧÃÍ HTML àÇÍÃìªÑ¹ãËÁèáÅСÒÃʹѺʹع¢Í§ browser ¤Ø³ÅѡɳÐËÃ×Í tag ãËÁè ÊÒÁÒö¡Ó˹´ä´éáÅÐâ»Ãá¡ÃÁ·Õè»ÅÒ·ҧÊÒÁÒö·ÓµÒÁ¤ÓÊÑè§ä´é ÊÔè§ãËÁè¨Ðà¡Ô´¢Ö鹺¹àÇçºà¾¨ ¡ÅØèÁ·Õèà¨ÒШ§¢Í§ extension ÊÓËÃѺ XHTML ¤×Í á¼¹¢Í§ expression ·Ò§¤³ÔµÈÒʵÃì, vector graphic áÅСÒûÃÐÂØ¡µì´éÒ¹ÁÑŵÔÁÕà´Õ ¶éÒ extensibility à»ç¹¡ÒùÓä»ÊÙèྨ·Õè«Ñº«é͹ áÅÐâ»Ãá¡ÃÁ¢¹Ò´ãË­è¢Öé¹ ¢éÍä´éà»ÃÕº portability ËÁÒ¶֧ àÇçºà¾¨ÊÒÁÒö·ÓãËé§èÒ¢Ö鹡ÇèÒ·Õèà¤Âà»ç¹·ÓãËéà¤Ã×èͧÁ×Í¢¹Ò´àÅç¡ ÊÔ觹ÕéÊӤѭÁÒ¡ÊÓËÃѺÍØ»¡Ã³ìà¤Å×è͹·Õè áÅÐÍØ»¡Ã³ìµÒÁºéÒ¹·ÕèÁÕâÁâ¤Ãâ¾Ãà«Êà«ÍÃì·ÕèÁÕâ»Ãá¡ÃÁÍÂÙèáÅÐ˹èǤÇÒÁ¨Ó¢¹Ò´àÅç¡ XHTML ¡ÓËÅ´ÃдѺËÅÒÂÃдѺ¢Í§ Markup ·Õè«Ñº«é͹ áÅÐáµèÅÐàÍ¡ÊÒÃÃкØÃдѺ¤ÇÒÁ«Ñº«é͹µÑé§áµèàÃÔèÁµé¹ â»Ãá¡ÃÁà»ç¹ÍØ»¡Ã³ì¢¹Ò´àÅç¡·Õè¤Ò´ÇèÒä¿Åì¤ÓÊÑè§ XHTML ¨ÐÃкØÃдѺ§èÒ·ÕèÊØ´¢Í§¤ÇÒÁ«Ñº«é͹·ÕèÊÒÁÒö´ÙáÅ â´Ââ»Ãá¡ÃÁ¢¹Ò´àÅç¡áÅÐ˹èǤÇÒÁ¨Ó

Êèǹ·ÕèᵡµèÒ§áÅоÔàÈÉ
- XHTML µéͧ¡ÒᮢͧÃËÑÊ·ÕèªÑ´à¨¹ àªè¹ µéͧ¡ÒÃà¤Ã×èͧËÁÒ¡ÒÃà»Ô´ áÅлԴÊèǹ»ÃСͺ (ËÃ×ÍäÇÂҡóì) áÅÐÊèǹ»ÃСͺ·Ñé§ËÁ´µéͧà»ç¹ÍÑ¡ÉõÑÇàÅç¡ HTML äÁèʹã¨à¤Ã×èͧËÁÒÂ
- 㹤ÇÒÁËÁÒ¹Õé XHTML ¨ÐÂØ觡ÇèÒ HTML ÍÂèÒ§äáçµÒÁ äÁè¨Óà»ç¹µéͧÂÒ¡¡ÇèÒ㹡ÒÃÍèÒ¹ à¾ÃÒФÇÒÁà¤Ã觤ÃÑ´ ¨ÐºÑ§¤ÑºãËéÁÕÅӴѺÁÒ¡¢Öé¹ã¹¡ÒÃà¢Õ¹¤ÓÊÑè§ ¹Í¡¨Ò¡¹Õé editor ÊèǹãË­èáÅÐà¤Ã×èͧÁ×ÍÊÃéÒ§ä¿Åì à¾ÃÒÐÊÃéÒ§ÂѧãËéÍèÒ¹ä´é§èÒÂ
- XHTML ÁÕ¤ÇÒÁà»ç¹â¤Ã§ÊÃéÒ§áÅÐá¹Ç¤Ô´à¡ÕèÂǡѺà¹×éÍËÒÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ àÁ×èÍÃÇÁ¡Ñº style sheet ¨ÐÁÕÇÔ¸Õ¡ÒÃÊÃéÒ§ÁÒ¡¡ÇèÒ
- XHTML ·ÓãËé§èÒ¢Öé¹ã¹¡ÒÃà¾ÔèÁÊèǹ»ÃСͺãËÁè ÊÓËÃѺ¼Ùé·Õèµéͧ¡ÒÃà¾ÔèÁ (áÅоѲ¹Ò browser ËÃ×Íâ»Ãá¡ÃÁ»ÃÐÂØ¡µìÍ×è¹Ê¹ÑºÊ¹Ø¹)

¢éÍ¡Ó˹´¢Í§ XHTML ¡ÓÅѧÍÂÙèã¹¢Ñ鹵͹¡ÒÃÃèҧ㹠W3C

ÊÒÃʹà·Èà¾ÔèÁàµÔÁ

encyclozine.com, Alan Richmond : The first XHTML web sites.
W3C web site : The official XTML 1.0: The Extensible Hypertext Markup Language.
WDVL.com, Alan Richmond : Introduction to XHTML, with examples.

ÈѾ·ìà¡ÕèÂÇ¢éͧ

data, HTML 4.0, XML, Markup, Syntax

update: 15 µØÅÒ¤Á 2545

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